How to care for your car’s 12V battery

The 12-volt auxiliary battery is the unsung hero of your car’s electrical system. This fundamental component provides the sole source of power for all low-voltage electrical features, from the lights and starter motor (where fitted) to climate control and audio systems. Modern vehicles contain much more technology than even those of a decade ago. Yet despite having to provide the energy for these increased demands, all the 12V battery requires to maintain a virtuous electrical cycle is to be effectively recharged by the powertrain.

This method of expending and reinstating electrical energy has been used in vehicles for more than 100 years. It is extremely reliable, and in the majority of circumstances entirely self-sustaining. However, a little knowledge and the following handful of tips will help owners support the health of their car’s 12V battery.

What are the primary causes of 12V battery issues?

Most problems occur when the 12V battery has not been given the chance to properly recharge. It takes a little time to reinstate the charge that was expended from the battery at start-up – more if there are lots of additional electrical systems in use at the same time. Consistently short journeys are therefore likely to slowly deplete the battery’s reserves.

Cold weather is also tough on the battery. Low temperatures slow the chemical reactions inside the battery cells, which make it harder to start the engine and easier for the battery to lose charge. In addition, cold weather usually means greater reliance on electrical systems for heating, ventilation and lighting – all of which draw power from the 12V battery.

Recommendations for maintaining 12V battery health

1) Frequent use. Where possible, aim to take your car on a 30-minute journey at least once a week. If this is not possible or you plan not to use the car for a prolonged period, use a quality battery maintainer (also called a trickle charger) to keep the charge level topped up. Toyota Centre staff will be able to advise on whether a mains- or solar-powered option is the best for your circumstances.

2) Combine trips. Constant short trips will get your battery down, so try reducing their frequency by combining errands. And if these journeys require a couple of short stops, don’t worry too much. Less battery energy is required to start an already warm engine; and similarly, less energy is required to maintain the climate of an already warm cabin.

3) Avoid wasting energy. Remember that if the powertrain is not active it is not charging the battery. In that case, electrical accessories such as lights, ventilation and the audio system will all nibble away at the level of charge. So make it a habit to switch off these accessories before turning off the engine. Not only will this preserve the charge but it will stop the battery having to power the systems back up at the same time as starting the powertrain.

4) Check the battery’s condition. Regularly inspect your battery for corrosion around the terminals and ensure the cables attached to them are tight and clean. Your local Toyota Centre will check these connections as part of your car’s regular service programme, but will also be happy to offer advice outside of this schedule.

What about electrified vehicles – do they have a 12V battery?

Yes, they do. Hybrid and full electric vehicles are equipped with two batteries: a 12V auxiliary battery for the same low-voltage electrical features as any other car, and a much larger traction battery that powers the electric motor/s to drive the vehicle.

In both vehicle types, it is important to note that the 12V battery is only trickle-charged when the powertrain is turned on – also known as READY mode. We therefore recommend that drivers use READY mode whenever they are inside the vehicle using electrical features, such as listening to the radio while waiting to collect a family member.

What to do if you have a problem

Owners who follow the recommendations listed above are unlikely to experience a problem with their car’s 12V battery. However, if an issue does arise, be assured that expert help is never more than a phone call away.

Breakdown cover arranged through Toyota Roadside Assistance offers year-round support, 24 hours a day. Delivered in partnership with The AA, the UK’s number one provider, this breakdown cover includes jump starts, towing and emergency roadside assistance. In addition, the nationwide network of Toyota Centres is also available for advice or assistance.

FAQs:

How can I make sure the 12V battery is in good condition after it has been parked for an extended period of time?
Consider using a quality battery maintainer to keep the charge level topped up. Toyota Centre staff will be able to advise on whether a mains- or solar-powered option is the best for your circumstances.

How do I put my vehicle in READY mode?
READY mode only applies to full hybrid or full electric vehicles. First, ensure the transmission is in PARK and that the handbrake or e-brake is engaged. Then apply the foot brake and press the vehicle’s START button. Green READY lettering (see image below) will illuminate on the dashboard to confirm that this mode is now active.
NB: Remember that if the powertrain is not active, low-voltage accessories like the lights, ventilation and audio system will all draw power from the 12V battery.

Will using a dash cam affect the 12V battery?
Toyota approved accessory dash cams should not cause any drain on the 12V battery when both the vehicle and dash cam are switched off (and parked). However, when the dash cam is active, ensure the powertrain is either running or the vehicle is in READY (not ACCESSORY) mode to prevent draining the 12V battery.

Does using connected services on the MyToyota app drain the 12V battery’s power?
Yes, a very small amount of power is drawn from the 12V battery when owners use Toyota Connected Services. Refreshing the vehicle status in the MyToyota app can wake the vehicle, so make sure to follow our battery maintenance recommendations if you regularly refresh your vehicle’s status.

What should I do if I’ve received a ‘Starter Battery Low Charge’ alert from the MyToyota app?
The MyToyota app does not directly monitor the charge level in the 12V battery (starter battery) but is programmed to predict its health and alert owners as a result of other factors, such as the infrequency of the vehicle’s use. The alert is therefore a calculated suggestion that the battery would benefit from the vehicle being driven for at least 30 minutes.
NB: Notifications can take 24 hours to clear from the app after the vehicle has been driven.

Is the 12V battery covered by Toyota’s manufacturer warranty?
Yes, the 12V battery is covered by our manufacturer warranty for up to three years or 60,000 miles, whichever comes first. This includes any failure caused by defects in manufacturing or assembly.
NB: The 12V battery is not covered under the following warranty products: Toyota Battery Care, Toyota Hybrid Battery Cover, Service Activated Warranty or Approved Used Warranty.

Useful links:

Winter driving tips
How to get the most out of a hybrid electric vehicle